Monday, 8 May 2017

DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION- WHERE ARE WE?



“Whenever I think of the past, it brings back so many memories”.

This quote by Steven Wright an Oscar winning film producer resonates with my life when I look back at when I was 5 years of age.

One evening as I was taking my bath I suddenly I had commotion and noise from our front yard which was close to Kanjokya Street. A car had just knocked down my 3 year old brother and smashed his leg. That was the beginning of a different life for our family. Knowing and accepting that Eddie will forever be different from other children; will never participate in certain sports and forever use crutches to move.I have witnessed a 3 year old learn to walk again with the use of crutches. I have cried with him as his heart got broken from the teasing. To cut a long story short, my mother struggled and was determined that Eddie will learn to walk again without the use of crutches, and avoid a leg amputationso as to shun the discrimination of a society back then and today that seldom caters for Diversity and Inclusion of disabled persons.

Diversity and inclusion is all about understanding that we are all different and shouldfocus on the needs and right conditions of every individual are in place for each person to achieve their full potential.

The Persons with Disabilities (PWD)Act 2006 defines disability as “a substantial functional limitation of daily life activities caused by physical, mental or sensory impairment and environmental barriers resulting in limited participation”. That is persons with hearing & sight impairments, and the mentally challenged and physically handicapped.  
The National Population and Housing Census 2014 conducted by UBOSindicated that overall, for the population aged 5 years and above, disability prevalence was close to 14% which is 5million disabled persons in Uganda. Question is how we address the situation of including them in our social and economic livelihood.

Women and men with disabilities can and want to be productive members of society.

The Government of Uganda has adopted a number of laws and policies pertaining to people with disabilities, including their right to productive and decent work and basic services. The key ones are:

The Persons with Disabilities Act, 2006, also provides for a tax reduction of 15 per cent to private employers who employ ten or more persons with disabilities either as regular employees or apprentice on a full time basis.For example, BarclaysBank (U) Ltd approximately9 years ago had a sight impaired gentleman operating the switchboard. Uber a new taxi business in Uganda employs hearing impaired drivers. On 4th April, a Facebook friend- Robert Sebunya attested to this through his experience of being driven by an uber driver who was hard of hearing. When he received the notification from Uber that he was being picked by a deaf driver…he almost cancelled the ride! I am sure most of us would be tempted to do the same. We are just not comfortable with dealing “challenging” situations.
In my personal experience, while I was still living with my parents, my mother hired a physically disabled house help. She moved with one hand supporting the Knee. We were quite uncomfortable around her for some time as we didn’t know how to behave around her;she proved to be one of the best house helps we have ever had[SK3] .

A number of laws have been put into place to cater for persons with disabilities

·         The Local Government Act, 1997, Parliamentary Elections Statute, 1996,
aims to increase the representation of disabled people in the public sphere. It provides for representation of disabled people at the various Local Council levels and in parliament respectively.  KCCA has 2 disabled councilors and there are five seats in Parliament for representatives of persons with disabilities.

·         The Traffic and Road Safety Act, 1998, prohibit denial of a driving permit on the basis ofDisability.

·         Uganda national currency has a braille feature for the blind which is commendable.

·         By the same token, Uganda National Examinations Board caters for students who are, sight and hearing impaired ordyslexic.  E.g.my nephew who is dyslexic was able to sit for his PLE exams last year with the support of an examiner who orally examined him and another who penned down his answers. 

·         THE KAMPALA CAPITAL CITYACT, 2010 in section 25 ensures that public buildings are[SK4] , "as far as practicable", accessible to persons with disabilities. All buildings constructed after that date, have to be brought into compliance with the ACT. All old buildings have up to 10 years within which to comply with the Act. For examplequite a number of government and public buildings do not have elevators or escalators. Some of the buildings have very narrow doors that cannot be accessed by those on wheel chairs.

Is there more the government can do? Yes of course.
ü  Access to Services:For example News broadcasts. Not all TV stations have sign language for those hard of hearing though it is available on the national broadcaster.
ü  Access to Information:Building catalogues. Do not have barille for the blind
ü  Access to Heritage Sites:Kasubi tombs, Murchison falls. Not accessible to the physically handicapped.

But What can you and I, do about ensuring decent work for people with disabilities to realize their aspirations and participate more actively in society?

·         Ensuring a disability perspective in all aspects of policy and labor legislation.
·         Effective enforcement of existing disability laws and policies and providing for equal employment opportunities
·         Include modules in schools on awareness of disability with the aim of appreciating diversity and inclusion of disabled persons.

Mahatma Gandhi said“It's the action, not the fruit of the action, that's important. You have to do the right thing. It may not be in your power, may not be in your time, that there'll be any fruit. But that doesn't mean you stop doing the right thing. You may never know what results come from your action. But if you do nothing, there will be no result.”



LYNDA NABAYIINDA'S CC7 SPEECH



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